GitHub is a code sharing and publishing service. It is a social networking site for programmers.What is so speacial about GitHub? At the heart of GitHub is Git, an open source project started by Linus Torvalds. Git, like other version control systems, manages and stores revisions of projects. Git can control word docs and project files as well.
The difference between other version control systems live CVS and Subversion is that they are centralized but Git is distributed. In distributed version coltrol systems if you want to make changes you need to copy the whole repository to your own system. After making changes on the local copy you can check in the changes to the central system. You don’t have to connect to the server every time you make a change.
GitHub is a Git repository hosting service. Git is a command line tool but GitHub provides web based graphical user interface. In addition to that it provides access control and other features, such as a wikis and basic task management tools. Following are the three features of GitHub:
Fork: Forking is the most important feature of GitHub which means that the repository of one user can be transfered to another account. This way you can modify a repository under your account on which you don’t have write access
Pull Request:If you like to share the changes made, you can send a notification called a “pull request” to the original owner.
Merge: If the Pull Request is already made that user can then, with a click of a button, merge the changes found in your repo with the original repo.
I think this is the best approach an open source project should be executed.
If you want to contribute to an open source project then GitHub provides the best and easiest approach. Earlier we use to manually download the project’s source code, make your changes locally, create a list of changes called a “patch” and then e-mail the patch to the project’s maintainer. The maintainer would then have to evaluate this patch, possibly sent by a total stranger, and decide whether to merge the changes.
GitHub is growing where each day many repositories are forked and many more are merged. On 23 December 2013, GitHub announced that it had reached 10 million repositories. There is no hard limit on the size of repository but the guideline says that it should not exceed one gigabyte. There is a check for files larger than 100MB in a push; if any such files exist, the push will be rejected.
The difference between other version control systems live CVS and Subversion is that they are centralized but Git is distributed. In distributed version coltrol systems if you want to make changes you need to copy the whole repository to your own system. After making changes on the local copy you can check in the changes to the central system. You don’t have to connect to the server every time you make a change.
GitHub is a Git repository hosting service. Git is a command line tool but GitHub provides web based graphical user interface. In addition to that it provides access control and other features, such as a wikis and basic task management tools. Following are the three features of GitHub:
Fork: Forking is the most important feature of GitHub which means that the repository of one user can be transfered to another account. This way you can modify a repository under your account on which you don’t have write access
Pull Request:If you like to share the changes made, you can send a notification called a “pull request” to the original owner.
Merge: If the Pull Request is already made that user can then, with a click of a button, merge the changes found in your repo with the original repo.
I think this is the best approach an open source project should be executed.
If you want to contribute to an open source project then GitHub provides the best and easiest approach. Earlier we use to manually download the project’s source code, make your changes locally, create a list of changes called a “patch” and then e-mail the patch to the project’s maintainer. The maintainer would then have to evaluate this patch, possibly sent by a total stranger, and decide whether to merge the changes.
GitHub is growing where each day many repositories are forked and many more are merged. On 23 December 2013, GitHub announced that it had reached 10 million repositories. There is no hard limit on the size of repository but the guideline says that it should not exceed one gigabyte. There is a check for files larger than 100MB in a push; if any such files exist, the push will be rejected.
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